Claire Boyte-White is the lead writer for NapkinFinance.com, co-author of I Am Net Worthy, and an Investopedia contributor. Claire's expertise lies in corporate finance & accounting, mutual funds, ...

Learn how to calculate payback and discounted payback in Excel with formulas, SCAN, XMATCH, LET, and SWITCH, plus ...

Steven Nickolas is a writer and has 10+ years of experience working as a consultant to retail and institutional investors. Return on assets (ROA) is used in fundamental analysis to determine the ...

Net profit margin is a key financial metric that measures the percentage of revenue left as profit after all expenses are deducted. Investors and businesses can use the net profit margin to assess a ...

You have three ways to calculate sales price in Excel. First, you can apply a flat profit to the cost of the item as a dollar value. Adding your maximum markup to your cost will give you the maximum ...

Microsoft Excel's spreadsheet design allows you to quickly calculate values separated into two columns and replicate this calculation without having to manually recreate the formula for each row. As ...

What Is a Payback Period? The payback period is the amount of time (usually measured in years) it takes to recover an initial investment outlay—as measured in after-tax cash flows. For example, if a ...