Downstream sample preparation for subsequent quality attribute analysis represents “a significant bottleneck in process development for non-antibody biologics,” wrote Kevin Brower, PhD, global head of ...

University of Groningen scientists observed the characteristics of a single enzyme inside a nanopore. This revealed that the enzyme can exist in four different folded states, or conformers, that play ...

Protistan community grazing rates upon both bacterioplankton and autotrophic picoplankton were estimated using fluorescently-labeled prey and by measurement of extracellular hydrolysis of ...