Males and females generally differ in resource investment strategies in order to maximise reproductive output. These strategies involve the control of important systemic processes such as ...

A research team at the University of Münster has investigated for the first time how the confrontation of bacteria with hosts that have an activated innate immune system affects the evolution of ...

In insects, juvenile diet strongly influences adult fitness. Yet, despite the centrality of immune function to overall organismal health, the effects of early-life diets on adult immunity remain ...