The oxygen radicals produced in the plasma generate CO, CO 2, and H 2 O by reacting with carbon compounds, and these generated byproducts are eliminated from the instrument. As per quantum chemistry ...

The Hummer 6.2 Sputtering System by Anatech is a vacuum coating instrument used for applying thin, uniform metal coatings to samples, often for scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It operates through ...

Previously, the optimum use of SEM implied baking of one’s column and being careful to wear gloves while dealing with samples. However, with a reduction in feature sizes, this may not be sufficient.

Surfx Technologies offers engineers and manufacturers products to enable a deeper understanding of medical device polymer treatment. It provides reliable automated plasma machines for in-line surface ...

Clean Energy Lab Photo: Professor Xiaonan Shan explains microwave plasma in his lab at the University of Houston. UH Group Photo: The University of Houston team: Xiaonan Shan, associate professor ...

Plasma, the fourth state of matter, is created by applying electrical energy to a gas, causing ion formation. When an energy source, such as electrical energy or radio waves, transfers energy to gas ...