This monograph is the first survey of neural approaches to conversational AI that targets Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval audiences. It provides a comprehensive survey of the ...

In recent years, wearable devices for respiratory volume measurement have demonstrated a trend toward increased intelligence and miniaturization; they often need to balance accuracy, comfort, and ...

A review is made of those physical properties of semiconductors which are relevant to device operation at cryogenic temperatures. These include carrier density, mobility, hot carrier phenomena, ...

The recent development of various methods of modulation such as PCM and PPM which exchange bandwidth for signal-to-noise ratio has intensified the interest in a general theory of communication. A ...

Time delay and Doppler shift between the echo signal and the reference signal are two most commonly used measurements in target localization for the passive radar. Doppler rate, which can be obtained ...

Holograms synthesized by computer are used for constructing optical wavefronts from numerically specified objects. Elimination of the need for a physical object has made new applications possible, for ...

Metal halide perovskite solar cell (PSC) has successfully distinguished itself in optoelectronic field by virtue of the sharp rise in power conversion efficiency over the past decade. The remarkable ...

Directly learning the swimming behaviors of real fish can significantly enhance the swimming performance of bionic robotic fish. This paper presents a novel transfer learning method based on a dynamic ...

This brief focuses on the adaptive control with fast convergence performance for robot manipulators with unknown measurement powers and quantized states. Since there are some uncertain factors in the ...

This article proposes a globally scalable multicontroller software-defined networking (SDN) framework tailored for low Earth orbit (LEO) mega-constellation. To handle the rapidly changing topology and ...

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is an emerging parameter visualization technology widely applied in industrial and medical scenarios. However, due to the limited of measurement signals and the ...

This article proposes a game-based distributed decision optimization method for heterogeneous multiagent systems with unknown nonlinear dynamics. Due to the information exchange between agents in the ...