
Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica
Aug 14, 2025 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.
Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica
Jul 28, 2025 · Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, …
Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types
Jul 17, 2025 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either …
Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts
A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which all matter is …
Chemical energy | Definition & Facts | Britannica
The chemical energy in food is converted by the body into mechanical energy and heat. The chemical energy in coal is converted into electrical energy at a power plant.
Sodium hydroxide | Definition, Common Name, & Uses | Britannica
Jul 17, 2025 · sodium hydroxide chemical compound Also known as: NaOH, caustic soda Written by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
What is the basic formula for photosynthesis? | Britannica
What is the basic formula for photosynthesis? The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This means that the r
Alumina | Properties, Uses & Production Process | Britannica
These products exhibit the properties for which alumina is well known, including low electric conductivity, resistance to chemical attack, high strength, extreme hardness (9 on the Mohs …
Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Jul 26, 2025 · Chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds. The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, …
Mineral - Classification, Properties, Types | Britannica
Aug 26, 2025 · Chemical composition and internal structure together constitute the essence of a mineral and determine its physical properties; thus, classification should rely on both.